Rome, the eternal city, is known for its stunning architecture, rich history, and beautiful fountains. In fact, the city is home to over 280 fountains, each with its own unique story and design. From grand Baroque masterpieces to charming little water features, Rome’s fountains are a sight to behold. In this guide, we will explore some of Rome’s most iconic fountains and delve into the history behind these beautiful creations.
One of the most famous fountains in Rome is the Trevi Fountain. Designed by the Italian architect Nicola Salvi and completed in 1762, the Trevi Fountain is a true baroque masterpiece. The fountain features a majestic central figure of Oceanus, the god of the sea, riding a shell-shaped chariot pulled by seahorses. The fountain is nestled in a small square off a busy street in the heart of Rome, making it a popular spot for tourists and locals alike.
Legend has it that if you toss a coin into the Trevi Fountain, you will ensure your return to Rome. Each day, thousands of visitors make a wish and toss a coin into the fountain, resulting in over a million dollars in coins being collected every year. The money is used to fund a charity that provides food for the city’s needy, making the Trevi Fountain not only a beautiful work of art but also a source of hope and generosity.
Another iconic fountain in Rome is the Barcaccia Fountain, located at the foot of the Spanish Steps. Designed by Pietro Bernini in the early 17th century, the Barcaccia Fountain takes the form of a half-sunken boat, inspired by a flooding of the Tiber River that occurred in 1598. The fountain is unique in its design, with water flowing from the center of the boat and cascading down the sides in a gentle waterfall.
The Fontana dei Quattro Fiumi, or Fountain of the Four Rivers, is a grand marble masterpiece located in the center of Piazza Navona. Designed by the famous sculptor Gian Lorenzo Bernini in the 17th century, the fountain features four colossal figures representing the four major rivers of the world: the Nile, Ganges, Danube, and Rio de la Plata. Each figure is unique in its pose and expression, adding to the drama and dynamism of the fountain.
The Fountain of the Triton, located in the Piazza Barberini, is another stunning work by Gian Lorenzo Bernini. The fountain features a large bronze statue of Triton, a merman in Roman mythology, blowing into a conch shell. The figure of Triton is set atop a large scallop shell supported by four dolphins, with water spouting out from the shell and the mouths of the dolphins. The fountain is a striking example of Bernini’s mastery of movement and emotion in sculpture.
One of the most charming fountains in Rome is the Fontana delle Tartarughe, or Fountain of the Turtles, located in the Jewish Ghetto. Designed by the architect Giacomo della Porta in the 16th century, the fountain features four small bronze turtles climbing up the sides of a central basin. The turtles are said to symbolize the jealousy and rivalry among the four ancient districts of Rome. The Fontana delle Tartarughe is a hidden gem, tucked away in a quiet corner of the city, and is a favorite spot for locals to relax and unwind.
These are just a few of the many beautiful fountains that grace the streets and squares of Rome. Each fountain has its own unique charm and story, adding to the rich tapestry of the city’s history and culture. Whether you’re tossing a coin into the Trevi Fountain, admiring the grandeur of the Fountain of the Four Rivers, or simply enjoying a quiet moment at the Fountain of the Turtles, Rome’s fountains are sure to leave a lasting impression on all who visit. Next time you find yourself in the eternal city, be sure to take some time to explore these iconic landmarks and marvel at their beauty.
